Nigerian villagers take up arms to defend Fulani attacks

OKOKOLO: Blessing Joseph lies on a sofa, her eyes fixed on the butt of a rifle that she says she won't hesitate to use if Fulani herdsmen come back to her remote village in central Nigeria.


The 19-year-old student isn't the only one. Teenagers and even young boys carry machetes and daggers in villages in the Agatu area of Benue state.

"My father told me not to go out without holding a cutlass with which I can defend myself if attacked," David Inalegwu, a nine-year-old primary school pupil, told AFP.

As Blessing watches, youths pass around a jerrycan of local gin, discussing a spate of attacks in February blamed on heavily armed Fulani herdsmen from neighbouring Nasarawa state.

Community leader James Ochoche Edoh said more than 20 Agatu villages were affected near the river Benue that forms the border with Nasarawa.

"Approximately 500 people or more could have been killed," he claimed, in an unverified figure repeated by the former leader of Nigeria's Senate, David Mark, who represents the district.

"The recent attacks took us by surprise," said Edoh in the main Agatu town of Obagaji. "Families have been separated or killed."

Violence blamed on Fulani herdsmen has given Nigeria's government another security headache in addition to Boko Haram Islamists in the northeast and militants in the oil-producing south.

The worst affected villages in February's attacks were Okokolo, Adagbo, Akwu, Aila and Odugbeho. Residents told AFP nearly 50 people were killed and more than 1,000 properties ransacked or razed.

The Fulanis killed our kinsmen, burnt or destroyed 327 of our houses in this village and for no just cause," said Christopher Onah, the chief of Okokolo.

Onah picked up spent cartridges from the ground and showed the damage to his rice and yam barns, a motorcycle and generator. His home was ransacked, as were the churches, mosque and schools.

"There's nothing left for us again after the the attack," said Anyebe Peter, a farmer in Adagbo, where seven people were killed and 250 houses were burnt down.

In Akwu, 30 people died and more than 600 houses were destroyed as well as a medical clinic.


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